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Botswana swears in Duma Boko as new president | Elections News

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Bu içerik, 54 yaşındaki Duma Boko’nun Botswana’nın yeni başkanı olarak yemin etmesini ve Botswana Demokratik Parti’nin (BDP) yaklaşık 60 yıldır iktidarda olduğu dönemi sona erdiren ezici seçim zaferini kutlamaktadır. Boko, Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) partisinin BDP’yi sandıkta ezip geçmesinden sadece dokuz gün sonra ulusal stadyumda binlerce insanın önünde yemin etmiştir. Yeni başkan, eski Başkan Mokgweetsi Masisi’nin yanı sıra Namibya, Zambiya ve Zimbabve gibi diğer bölgesel ülkelerin liderlerinin de olduğu kalabalık bir izleyici kitlesi önünde yemin etmiştir. Botswana’da genç seçmenler, kayıtlı bir milyonun üzerinde seçmenin üçte birini oluşturmaktadır. Ülke, Afrika’nın en büyük başarı hikayelerinden biri olarak kabul edilir ve kıtadaki en zengin ve en istikrarlı demokrasiler arasında yer alır. Ancak maden elmaslarına olan küresel talebin düşmesi, Güney Afrika’nın ihracatının %80’den fazlasını oluşturan ekonomi üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yaratmıştır. Seçmenler, BDP’nin yaklaşık altmış yıllık iktidarından sonra değişim istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ana endişeler arasında işsizlik, zengin ve fakir arasındaki uçurum ve ekonomi yer almaktadır. Masisi hükümeti ayrıca kötü yönetim, nepotizm ve yolsuzlukla suçlanmıştır. Boko’nun hükümetinin önceliklerinden biri, elmas endüstrisindeki ortaklarla ilişkileri dengelemek ve ekonomiyi uluslararası elmas pazarına bağımlılıktan uzaklaştırmak olacaktır.

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Kaynak: www.aljazeera.com

Boko, 54, inaugurated just nine days after his party beat the Botswana Democratic Party, which governed for six decades.

Botswana has sworn in Duma Boko as the country’s new president after his landslide election victory kicked out the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which had been in power for nearly 60 years.

On Friday, Boko, 54, took the oath in front of several thousand people in the national stadium just nine days after his Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) crushed the BDP at the ballot box.

“For nearly three score years, our democracy remained unbroken, unproven and untested. On the 30th of October this year, together, we tested this democracy,” Boko said in a speech.

“It is with pride, and perhaps even a tinge of relief, that I can proudly say we have passed this test with flying colours,” he said to cheers from the crowd.

“Together, we usher in a new political dawn.”

Last week, Boko’s left-leaning UDC won 36 seats in parliament compared with just four for the conservative BDP, in a stunning reversal for the party that had governed diamond-rich Botswana since its independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.

Former President Mokgweetsi Masisi, who conceded defeat two days after the vote as his party’s colossal defeat became clear, was in the audience alongside leaders of other regional countries including Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Although the crowd booed Masisi, the new president praised his predecessor’s “statesmanship”.

“Please give him some love,” Boko told the stadium.

“Botswana has set the example of a true democracy at work for the whole world to see and emulate. For that singular act, the former president will remain inscribed prominently in our hearts.”

Young voters made up about a third of the more than one million people registered to vote in the arid and sparsely populated country.

Botswana, often held up as one of Africa’s greatest success stories, ranks among the wealthiest and most stable democracies on the continent. But a global downturn in demand for mined diamonds, which account for more than 80 percent of Southern African exports, has taken a toll on the economy.

Many voters said they wanted change after nearly six decades of BDP rule, with the main concerns being unemployment, the disparity between rich and poor and the economy, which has been hit by plummeting diamond sales, the mainstay of Botswana’s revenues.

Masisi’s government was also accused of mismanagement, nepotism and corruption.

Boko has said a priority for his government will be to stabilise relations with partners in the diamond industry, while diversifying the economy away from its dependence on the international diamond market.

Botswana swears in Duma Boko as new president | Elections News
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